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OSTUNI is one of the most stunning small towns of southern Italy. Situated on three hills at the southernmost edge of Le Murge, and an important Greco-Roman city in the first century AD, its old centre spreads across the highest of the hills, a gleaming white splash of sun-bleached streets and cobbled alleyways, dominating the plains below.
 
   
 
   
     
     
 
   
The name Alberobello comes from Sylva Arboris Belli (forest of the tree of the war), the tree that used to cover the entire area. Legend says that it was a 16th century architect who built the first trullo with a special stone that he could interlace for better insulation. The town most likely became urbanized in 1635 by the agency of the Guercio di Puglia, the Count Giangirolamo II. Alberobello was declared a zone of historical importance in 1924 and now exists mainly for tourism.
 
   
   
       
         
 
Lecce is famous for its Baroque style, built in a fine-grained golden limestone.Already by the year 800 B.C. it was the capital of the kingdom of the Messapi (Messapia, the land between two “waters”, extended from Santa Maria di Leuca to Ostuni) an ancient population with origins from Crete belonging to the same period as the Etruscans, became an important Roman colony in 120 A.D., as can be seen from the ruins of Hadrian’s amphitheatre, perfectly preserved, and from the Roman Theatre.
   
 
   
   
         
 
   
 
Castellana Grotte is famous all over the world for its Charming grottoes; they are 2 km far from the city and are the most known and important Italian speleological site and one of the main tourist apulian destination.
   
 
         
 
The Castel del Monte was built in the northern part of Apulia by the Holy Roman Emperor Friedrich II of Hohenstaufen in the last decade of his life. Its form is unique--an eight-sided central structure with octagonal towers at each corner.
 
     
         
 
   
 
Bari, the principal town of Puglia, has a very beautiful Romanesque Basilica, an equally striking Cathedral and a Castle, built by Frederick II, that has been splendidly restored.